4. Independence Narratives, Past and Present
Through the readings of Bolivár, Martí and Chávez, I think I was able to gain a better idea of the mentality that existed in Latin America before and during the battles for Independence. I think all of them were quite similar in their ideas and desires. Both Bolivár and Martí highlighted a desire for an independent, united Latin America. Both questioned the Spanish rule by asking how could someone who didn't know the nation and its people govern them? While I think Martí was criticizing the colonial rule with a desperate tone that illustrated the resentment that had been arising throughout Latin America, I think Bolivár had a rather optimistic attitude. He had clear visions for the future of Latin America, and he was certain that the Spanish rule was going to come to an end. However, I was left quite surprised at the end where he says: " The Indians living there can be civilized, and our territorial possessions could be increased with the acquisition of the Goajira Peninsula...