Week 7: The Export Boom as Modernity

This week I would like to focus on the issue of modernity. As discussed in lecture this week, modernity is thought to bring about emancipation and enlightenment and quit injustice and discrimination. However, modernity, as defined in the West, almost always equals a transformation from the traditional into capitalism and mass consumption. Controversially, capitalism has mostly benefitted the wealthy northern nations by exploiting the Global South, which has increased injustice and underdevelopment. Through these readings, it seems evident to me that the frames Europe and the West put on Latin America never served them well. Liberalism, capitalism and democracy weren't things that Latin American societies considered natural or important at the time, but they were enforced anyway. Therefore, my question this week might seem quite absurd, but if it had been up to the Latin American societies, how would they have defined modernity? What kind of things would they have considered worthy to strive for? 

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Week 12: Speaking Truth to Power

Week 13: Towards an Uncertain Future

Introduction